Spanish Grading System: Understanding Academic Assessment in Spain
Spain's education system employs a standardized numerical grading scale that applies across all academic levels. This comprehensive guide explains the Spanish grading system and provides essential information for international students planning to study in Spain.
Key Takeaways
- Universal 0-10 scale used across all education levels
- 5.0 is the minimum passing grade
- Matrícula de Honor represents exceptional achievement
- Bachillerato completion required for university admission
- ECTS system widely adopted in higher education
The Spanish Grading Scale
| Spanish Grade | Description | US Equivalent | ECTS Grade |
|---|---|---|---|
| 9.0-10.0 (MH) | Matrícula de Honor | A+ | A |
| 9.0-10.0 | Sobresaliente | A | A |
| 7.0-8.9 | Notable | B | B |
| 5.0-6.9 | Aprobado | C | C/D |
| 0-4.9 | Suspenso | F | F |
University Admission System
University admission in Spain requires completion of the Bachillerato and the University Entrance Exam (Selectividad/EBAU). Compare your grades using our International GPA Calculator.
| Component | Weight | Maximum Score |
|---|---|---|
| Bachillerato Average | 60% | 10 points |
| EBAU General Phase | 40% | 10 points |
| Specific Phase (Optional) | Additional | 4 points |
Educational Levels and Assessment Methods
Primary Education (Educación Primaria)
- Ages 6-12, divided into three cycles
- Continuous assessment with regular reports
- Qualitative and quantitative evaluations
- Focus on core competencies development
Secondary Education
The Spanish secondary education system consists of two main stages. Learn more about international grade comparisons in our guide on calculating GPA for different countries.
| Level | Duration | Qualification |
|---|---|---|
| ESO | 4 years | Graduado en ESO |
| Bachillerato | 2 years | Título de Bachiller |
The EBAU/Selectividad
The University Entrance Exam (EBAU/Selectividad) is crucial for university admission. Calculate your admission chances using our Grade Calculator.
EBAU Components
- Core subjects (Spanish, History, Foreign Language)
- Track-specific subjects
- Optional specific phase for extra points
- Valid for two academic years
International Grade Equivalents
Converting Spanish grades to other systems is straightforward due to the 0-10 scale. Use our Percentage to GPA Calculator for precise conversions.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Matrícula de Honor?
Matrícula de Honor (MH) is a special distinction awarded to students who demonstrate exceptional achievement (9.0-10.0). It's limited to a small percentage of students and often includes financial benefits.
How is the final university degree grade calculated?
The final degree grade is calculated as a weighted average of all course grades. Some universities may give additional weight to final year courses or thesis work.
What grades do I need to study in Spain?
International students need their secondary education credentials evaluated for equivalency with the Spanish Bachillerato. EU students can use their national university entrance exam results.
How do Spanish grades convert to GPA?
Spanish grades typically convert to US GPA as follows: 9-10 ≈ 4.0, 7-8.9 ≈ 3.0-3.7, 5-6.9 ≈ 2.0-2.7. For precise conversions, use our International GPA Calculator.