Can You Retake Classes to Improve GPA?

Retaking a class can be an effective GPA improvement strategy—but only if your institution’s policy and your transcript history make it worthwhile. This guide explains U.S. policy patterns, how retakes are recorded, strategy by scenario, and what to consider before repeating a course.

Common Retake Policies in the U.S.

  • Grade Replacement: Only the latest attempt counts in GPA. The previous grade remains on the transcript but is excluded from GPA.
  • Grade Averaging: Both attempts count in GPA (sometimes with different weights). This may reduce improvement.
  • Highest Grade Counts (for prereqs): For prerequisite eligibility, departments may count the higher grade while the GPA calculation follows school policy.
  • Attempt Limits: Many colleges limit repeated attempts (e.g., two total) and require permission for further tries.

When a Retake Makes Sense

  • Fail (F) or D in a degree-critical course
  • Course is a prerequisite holding back progress
  • Clear plan to significantly outperform prior attempt
  • School uses grade replacement or caps the number of counted attempts

Strategy by Scenario

High School (Weighted vs Unweighted)

If your school reports both weighted and unweighted GPAs, retaking a course in an honors/AP section can raise the weighted average. However, many schools record all attempts. Consult your counseling office and handbook.

College (Major GPA vs Overall GPA)

Some departments compute a major GPA separately. A retake in a core major course can boost both major GPA and overall GPA, especially under replacement policies.

Graduate/Pre-Professional Tracks

Med/law programs evaluate trends and rigor. A thoughtful retake with a clear improvement can help, but repeated low performance is harmful. Consider whether taking advanced coursework instead of a retake better signals readiness.

Transcript & Financial Aid Considerations

  • Transcript Notation: Both attempts usually remain on record. Employers and grad schools may see both, even if GPA uses replacement.
  • SAP Standards: Repeated courses count toward attempted credits, affecting Satisfactory Academic Progress (SAP) calculations for financial aid.
  • Aid Limits: Excessive repeats can jeopardize aid eligibility. Always confirm with your financial aid office first.

Tools to Plan Your Retake

Bottom Line

Retakes can boost GPA—especially under grade replacement policies—but they are not a magic fix. Prioritize courses that unlock progress, plan for a substantially better outcome, and confirm policy/aid implications before enrolling.